Band decoder for Arduino

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{TOC} [<-- Web page|https://remoteqth.com/arduino-band-decoder.php] | [HamShop.cz version -->|Band decoder for Arduino - from HamShop.cz] {.redka#id color: #f23f37}This version is obsolete.{/} !The hardware * Schematics ** [rev 06 .PDF|https://remoteqth.com/hw/bd-06.pdf] ** [rev 05 .PDF|https://remoteqth.com/hw/bd-05.pdf] ** [rev 05 .SVG|https://remoteqth.com/hw/bd-05.svg] * PCB ** [rev 06 .PDF|https://remoteqth.com/hw/bd-pcb-06.pdf] ** [rev 05 .PNG|https://remoteqth.com/hw/bd-pcb-05.png] ** [3D View 8,5MB|https://remoteqth.com/x3d-preview.php?x3d=ip-sw-relay-05] !!Front side [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-front-panel.png|noborder] * '''1-14''' - green LED signalizing relay status. * '''15-16''' - not used outputs. * '''white square''' - sign defines the type of equipment. !!Back side [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-rear-panel.png|noborder] * '''DATA''' - RJ45 input data connector for Band decoder ## - TXD (UART/232 dependency internal switch). ## - GND. ## - RXD (UART/232 dependency internal switch). ## - BCD-1 input. ## - BCD-2 input. ## - A/D input. ## - BCD-3 input. ## - BCD-4 input. * '''USB''' - +5V DC POWER supply, or upload arduino firmware. * '''ETHERNET''' - not used. * '''OUTPUTS''' - 14 relay outputs and GND.[https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-relay.png|noborder] !!How to connect Power *'''plug power via usb''' mini cable to AC adapter, computer or usb HUB [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-cable.png|noborder] !Configure inputs uncomment and activate '''only one input''' in source code {{//=====[ Inputs ]============================================================================================= // #define INPUT_SERIAL // telnet ascii input - cvs format [band],[freq]\n (serial.h) // #define ICOM_CIV // read frequency from CIV (icom_civ.h) ** you must enabled 'CI-V transceive' in TRX settings, and disable ICOM_CIV_OUT ** // #define KENWOOD_PC // RS232 CAT (kenwood_pc.h) // #define YAESU_BCD // TTL BCD in A (yaesu_bcd.h) // #define ICOM_ACC // voltage 0-8V on pin4 ACC(2) connector - need calibrate in (icom_acc.h) }} And connect to TRX as described below Available Inputs * [Input Serial|Band decoder for Arduino#Input_Serial] * [ICOM CIV|Band decoder for Arduino#ICOM_CIV] * [KENWOOD CAT|Band decoder for Arduino#KENWOOD_CAT] * [YAESU CAT|Band decoder for Arduino#YAESU_CAT] * [YAESU BCD|Band decoder for Arduino#YAESU_BCD] * [ICOM ACC(2)voltage|Band decoder for Arduino#ICOM_ACC_2__voltage] [In>Out Context table -->|https://remoteqth.com/arduino-band-decoder.php#input-outputs-context] !!Input Serial Activate uncomment line {{#define INPUT_SERIAL}} Not need any hardware settings, only send via USB to serial line ascii characters in preconfigured baudrate. {{X,YYYYYYY\n}} *'''X''' - band output in range 0-14, if activate BCD output range is 0-10 because 11-14 reserved for BCD. 0 (zero) = no output will be turned on. *'''YYYYYYY''' - frequency in Hz - has no effect on the output relays, used if any CIV/CAT outputs activated. *'''\n''' - is LF Line Feed (0A in hex) [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-serial.png] [Next > Configure outputs -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Configure_outputs] !!ICOM CIV Input works in ''sniff'' mode (data over one wire - RXD). This means that it is necessary to provide, transmit frequency of TRX to serial line * enabled '''CI-V transceive''' in TRX menu settings * comunicate with TRX by other device or '''software''' (for example logbook with CAT support) '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define ICOM_CIV}} Requires baud rate and '''CIV address''' in setting section of source code {{#define SERBAUD 9600 // [baud] Serial port in/out baudrate #define CIV_ADRESS 0x56 // HEX Icom adress (0x is prefix)}} '''Deactivate''' watchdog and request {{// #define WATCHDOG 10 // [sec] determines the time, after which the all relays go OFF, if missing next input data - uncomment for the enabled // #define REQUEST // use TXD output for sending frequency request (Kenwood PC, Yaesu CAT, Yaesu CAT old, Icom CIV)}} In icom_civ.h file you can set '''rules to select individual output''' relays, with a resolution of one Hz. {{ //=====[ Frequency (Hz) to Band rules ]====================================== // you can expand rules up to 14 Bands if (freq >= 1810000 && freq <= 2000000 ) {BAND=1;} // 160m else if (freq >= 3500000 && freq <= 3800000 ) {BAND=2;} // 80m else if (freq >= 7000000 && freq <= 7200000 ) {BAND=3;} // 40m else if (freq >= 10100000 && freq <= 10150000 ) {BAND=4;} // 30m else if (freq >= 14000000 && freq <= 14350000 ) {BAND=5;} // 20m else if (freq >= 18068000 && freq <= 18168000 ) {BAND=6;} // 17m else if (freq >= 21000000 && freq <= 21450000 ) {BAND=7;} // 15m else if (freq >= 24890000 && freq <= 24990000 ) {BAND=8;} // 12m else if (freq >= 28000000 && freq <= 29700000 ) {BAND=9;} // 10m else if (freq >= 50000000 && freq <= 52000000 ) {BAND=10;} // 6m else if (freq >= 144000000 && freq <= 146000000 ) {BAND=11;} // 2m else {BAND=0;} // out of range //===========================================================================}} [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-input-icom-civ.png|noborder] * short '''JP2''' left (RXD) [Next > Configure outputs -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Configure_outputs] !!KENWOOD CAT Input works in ''sniff'' mode (data over one wire - RXD). This means that it is necessary to provide, transmit frequency of TRX to serial line * comunicate TRX with other device or '''software''' (for example logbook with CAT support) * activate function '''Frequency request''' which utilizes data output TXD, and prevent the use of any from CAT/CIV output. '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define KENWOOD_PC}} Requires '''baud rate''' in setting section of source code {{#define SERBAUD 9600 // [baud] Serial port in/out baudrate // #define WATCHDOG 10 // [sec] determines the time, after which the all relays go OFF, if missing next input data - uncomment for the enabled // #define REQUEST // use TXD output for sending frequency request (Kenwood PC)}} You can also use functions * '''WATCHDOG''' - determines the time, after which the all relay OFF, if missed next input data * '''REQUEST''' - use TXD output for sending frequency request - and prevent the use of any from CAT/CIV output. In kenwood_pc.h file you can set '''rules to select individual output''' relays, with a resolution of one Hz. {{ //=====[ Frequency (Hz) to Band rules ]====================================== // you can expand rules up to 14 Bands if (freq >= 1810000 && freq <= 2000000 ) {BAND=1;} // 160m else if (freq >= 3500000 && freq <= 3800000 ) {BAND=2;} // 80m else if (freq >= 7000000 && freq <= 7200000 ) {BAND=3;} // 40m else if (freq >= 10100000 && freq <= 10150000 ) {BAND=4;} // 30m else if (freq >= 14000000 && freq <= 14350000 ) {BAND=5;} // 20m else if (freq >= 18068000 && freq <= 18168000 ) {BAND=6;} // 17m else if (freq >= 21000000 && freq <= 21450000 ) {BAND=7;} // 15m else if (freq >= 24890000 && freq <= 24990000 ) {BAND=8;} // 12m else if (freq >= 28000000 && freq <= 29700000 ) {BAND=9;} // 10m else if (freq >= 50000000 && freq <= 52000000 ) {BAND=10;} // 6m else if (freq >= 144000000 && freq <= 146000000 ) {BAND=11;} // 2m else {BAND=0;} // out of range //===========================================================================}} [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-kenwood1.png|noborder] * short '''JP2''' right (RXD) * short '''JP7''' (PWR max232) [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-kenwood2.png|noborder] * short '''JP2''' right (RXD) * short '''JP1''' right (TXD) * short '''JP7''' (PWR max232) [Next > Configure outputs -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Configure_outputs] !!!KENWOOD TS-x50 CAT This small PCB inverted TTL signal for old Kenwood RTX. * compatibile with Band decoder rev. 0.6 or higher * no more jumper needs * only plug small add-on to master pcb * connections to radio by DATA RJ45 connector [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-kenwood-ts-x50.jpg] !!YAESU CAT Input worked in ''sniff'' mode (data over one wire - RXD). This means that it is necessary to provide, transmit frequency of TRX to serial line * comunicate TRX with other device or '''software''' (for example logbook with CAT support) * activate function '''Frequency request''' which utilizes data output TXD, and prevent the use of any from CAT/CIV output. '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define YAESU_CAT}} Requires '''baud rate''' in setting section of source code {{#define SERBAUD 9600 // [baud] Serial port in/out baudrate // #define WATCHDOG 10 // [sec] determines the time, after which the all relay OFF, if missed next input data - uncomment for the enabled // #define REQUEST // use TXD output for sending frequency request (Kenwood PC, Yaesu CAT)}} You can also use functions * '''WATCHDOG''' - determines the time, after which the all relay OFF, if missed next input data * '''REQUEST''' - use TXD output for sending frequency request - and prevent the use of any from CAT/CIV output. In yaesu_cat.h file you can set '''rules to select individual output''' relays, with a resolution of one Hz. {{ //=====[ Frequency (Hz) to Band rules ]====================================== // you can expand rules up to 14 Bands if (freq >= 1810000 && freq <= 2000000 ) {BAND=1;} // 160m else if (freq >= 3500000 && freq <= 3800000 ) {BAND=2;} // 80m else if (freq >= 7000000 && freq <= 7200000 ) {BAND=3;} // 40m else if (freq >= 10100000 && freq <= 10150000 ) {BAND=4;} // 30m else if (freq >= 14000000 && freq <= 14350000 ) {BAND=5;} // 20m else if (freq >= 18068000 && freq <= 18168000 ) {BAND=6;} // 17m else if (freq >= 21000000 && freq <= 21450000 ) {BAND=7;} // 15m else if (freq >= 24890000 && freq <= 24990000 ) {BAND=8;} // 12m else if (freq >= 28000000 && freq <= 29700000 ) {BAND=9;} // 10m else if (freq >= 50000000 && freq <= 52000000 ) {BAND=10;} // 6m else {BAND=0;} // out of range //===========================================================================}} [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-yaesu1.png|noborder] * short '''JP2''' right (RXD) * short '''JP7''' (PWR max232) [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-yaesu2.png|noborder] * short '''JP2''' right (RXD) * short '''JP1''' right (TXD) * short '''JP7''' (PWR max232) [Next > Configure outputs -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Configure_outputs] !!YAESU BCD '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define YAESU_BCD}} In yaesu_bcd.h file you can set '''rules to select individual output''' relays, dependency to BCD input. {{=======[ Input BCD ]==================================================================== BCD 1 --> */ { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 }, /* BCD 2 --> */ { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 }, /* BCD 3 --> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, /* BCD 4 --> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }, /* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Band # in matrix table 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Yaesu BCD 160 80 40 30 20 17 15 12 10 6m <--- free ---> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ========================================================================================}} [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-yaesu.png|noborder] [Next > Configure outputs -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Configure_outputs] !!ICOM ACC(2) voltage '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define ICOM_ACC}} In icom_acc.h file you can set '''voltage range rules to select individual output''' relays. {{ //=====[ Icom ACC voltage range ]=========================================================== if (VOLTAGE > 0.73 && VOLTAGE < 1.00 ) {BAND=10;} // 6m * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if (VOLTAGE > 1.00 && VOLTAGE < 1.09 ) {BAND=9;} // 10m * Need * if (VOLTAGE > 1.09 && VOLTAGE < 1.32 ) {BAND=8;} // 12m * calibrated to your * if (VOLTAGE > 1.32 && VOLTAGE < 1.55 ) {BAND=7;} // 15m * own ICOM * if (VOLTAGE > 1.55 && VOLTAGE < 1.77 ) {BAND=6;} // 17m * ---------------- * if (VOLTAGE > 1.77 && VOLTAGE < 2.24 ) {BAND=5;} // 20m * (These values have * if (VOLTAGE > 0.10 && VOLTAGE < 0.50 ) {BAND=4;} // 30m * been measured by any) * if (VOLTAGE > 2.24 && VOLTAGE < 2.73 ) {BAND=3;} // 40m * ic-746 * if (VOLTAGE > 2.73 && VOLTAGE < 2.99 ) {BAND=2;} // 80m * * if (VOLTAGE > 2.99 && VOLTAGE < 4.00 ) {BAND=1;} // 160m * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if (VOLTAGE > 0.00 && VOLTAGE < 0.10 ) {BAND=0;} // parking //==========================================================================================}} When calibrating can read the measured voltage in the terminal, enable the echo function and set serial baudrate {{#define SERIAL_echo #define SERBAUD 9600}} [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-icom.png|noborder] * short '''JP3''' [Next > Configure outputs -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Configure_outputs] !Configure outputs You can uncomment more than one output, but '''not all combinations are possible'''. See on [Context table|https://remoteqth.com/arduino-band-decoder.php#input-outputs-context] and description of parts. '''Always usable''' - may all at once. * [14 Relay|Band decoder for Arduino#14_RELAYS] - allways enabled (with enable BCD output, 10 relay) * [Serial echo|Band decoder for Arduino#SERIAL_ECHO] * [Yaesu BCD|Band decoder for Arduino#YAESU_BCD_output] '''Only one''' from (not available during active Frequency request option (available only one TXD line) * [Icom CIV|Band decoder for Arduino#ICOM_CIV_output] * [Kenwood CAT|Band decoder for Arduino#KENWOOD_CAT_output] * [Yaesu CAT|Band decoder for Arduino#YAESU_CAT_output] * [Remote IP Relay|Band decoder for Arduino#External_remote_14_IP_Relay] {{//=====[ Outputs ]============================================================================================ // #define REMOTE_RELAY // TCP/IP remote relay - need install and configure TCP232 module // #define SERIAL_echo // Feedback on serial line in same baudrate, CVS format <[band],[freq]>\n // #define ICOM_CIV_OUT // send frequency to CIV ** you must set TRX CIV_ADRESS, and disable ICOM_CIV ** // #define KENWOOD_PC_OUT // send frequency to RS232 CAT ** for operation must disable KENWOOD_PC and REQUEST ** // #define BCD_OUT // output 11-14 relay used as Yaesu BCD }} !!External remote 14 IP Relay Need two device with TCP232 ethernet module included * IP Band decoder * IP Relay [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-ip-rel.png|noborder] * '''IP Band decoder''' use [arduino firmware rev 0.4 or higher -->|https://remoteqth.com/arduino-band-decoder.php#download] for band decoder: ** Remove all jumpers. ** [Configure Inputs -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Configure_inputs] dependancy to your trx. ** If band decoder work with you TRX well, activate transceive data with uncomment line {{#define REMOTE_RELAY // TCP/IP remote relay - need install and configure TCP232 module}} (enable other outputs is not recommended), and upload new firmware '''(before upload remove all jumpers - after return back).''' ** Enable IP module with '''short jumper JP5.''' * '''IP Relay ''' - use different [arduino firmware for IP relay -->|https://remoteqth.com/arduino-band-decoder.php#download] ''band-decoder-0x-rel'' ** Remove '''jumper JP5'''. ** configure three settings {{#define delayR 10 // sec [Relay] determines the time, after which the relay parking #define parking 14 // out [Relay] 1-14 parking output after timeout - optimally for grounded antenna int baud = 9600;}} '''baudrate must be same as TRX'''. ** Upload firmware. ** Return back '''jumper JP5'''. * '''Both devices''' ** [Configure Network -->|IP Remote hardware Switch#Network_setup] '''baudrate must be same as TRX.''' *'''{.redka#id color: #f23f37;}NOTE:{/} all baudrate must be same''' ** TRX ** Arduino firmware (band decoder) ** IP module in band decoder ** Arduino firmware (IP relay) ** IP module in IP relay [Next > Upload Firmware -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Upload_Firmware] !!14 RELAYS * Allways enabled. An entrance band data, or frequency, converts to output band 0-14 which can be configured in the following table - '''Preset Band to output matrix''' - in default settings Band-1 corresponds to Relay-1, etc. You can sets any combination outputs for each band separately. With change zeros and ones in the Matrix table. Band-0 reserved for out of range inputs measure. {{ //=====[ Sets band --> to output in MATRIX table ]=========================================================== boolean matrix[15][15] = { /* Band 0 --> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* if inputs out of range \ Band 1 --> */ { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* \ Band 2 --> */ { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* \ Band 3 --> */ { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* \ Band 4 --> */ { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* \ Band 5 --> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* \ Band 6 --> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* IN ) Band 7 --> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* / Band 8 --> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* / Band 9 --> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* / Band 10 -> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* / Band 11 -> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* / Band 12 -> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 }, /* / Band 13 -> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 }, /* Band 14 -> */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 }, /* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ----------------------------------------------------------- | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | ----------------------------------------------------------- OUTPUTS RELAY*/ }; //============================================================================================================ }} ''Note: if enable BCD output function, relay 11-14 reserved for BCD.'' [Next > Upload Firmware -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Upload_Firmware] !!SERIAL ECHO '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define SERIAL_echo}} Requires setting {{#define SERBAUD 9600}} [Next > Upload Firmware -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Upload_Firmware] !!YAESU BCD output '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define BCD_OUT}} This option will reduce the number of relays at 10. Relay 11-14 used for BCD. In band-decoder.ino file you can set rules to select BCD output, dependency to detected band input. {{//=====[ Output BCD ]========================================================================== #if defined(BCD_OUT) void bcdOut(){ boolean BCDmatrixOUT[4][11] = { /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- Band # to output relay 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (Yaesu BCD) 160 80 40 30 20 17 15 12 10 6m -------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | | | | | | V V V V V V V V V V V */ { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 }, /* --> Relay 11 */ { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 }, /* --> Relay 12 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 }, /* --> Relay 13 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, /* --> Relay 14}} [Next > Upload Firmware -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Upload_Firmware] !!ICOM CIV output '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define ICOM_CIV_OUT}} Requires baud rate and '''CIV address''' in setting section of source code {{#define SERBAUD 9600 // [baud] Serial port in/out baudrate #define CIV_ADR_OUT 0x56 // HEX Icom adress (0x is prefix)}} [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-icom-civ-output.png|noborder] * short '''JP1''' left (TXD) [Next > Upload Firmware -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Upload_Firmware] !!KENWOOD CAT output '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define KENWOOD_PC_OUT}} Requires baud rate in setting section of source code {{#define SERBAUD 9600 // [baud] Serial port in/out baudrate}} [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-kenwood-cat-output.png|noborder] * short '''JP1''' right (TXD) * short '''JP7''' [Next > Upload Firmware -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Upload_Firmware] !!YAESU CAT output '''Activate''' uncomment line {{#define YAESU_CAT_OUT}} Requires baud rate in setting section of source code {{#define SERBAUD 9600 // [baud] Serial port in/out baudrate}} [https://remoteqth.com/img/wiki-bd-yaesu-cat-output.png|noborder] * short '''JP1''' right (TXD) * short '''JP7''' [Next > Upload Firmware -->|Band decoder for Arduino#Upload_Firmware] !Upload Firmware Band decoder settup is performed via firmware source code. It is compile and upload to device with [Arduino GUI.|https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software] *'''For beginners''' [Getting Started with Arduino|https://arduino.cc/en/Guide/HomePage]. * [Download|https://remoteqth.com/arduino-band-decoder.php#download] source code and [configuring|Band decoder for Arduino#Configure_inputs] it. *'''Before uploading''' new firmware you '''have to''' ** remove top cover - loosening the two screws on left and right side of the box. ** '''remove JP1, JP2 and JP7''' jumpers * Select menu ** Tools/Board/Arduino nano ** Tools/Procesor/ATmega328 ** Tools/Port/<your port> * Upload * After upload set back jumpers dependency to setup. Have a fun! !!Third party Firmware * Set to "ON" the relay "14" only at the power on - by IZ2HFG - [Download|https://remoteqth.com/sw/band-decoder-iz2hfg.zip] ---- [<-- Web page|https://remoteqth.com/arduino-band-decoder.php] | [HamShop.cz version -->|Band decoder for Arduino - from HamShop.cz]